Happy almost-Chanukah, 4th Grade families!
Our 4th Grade scholars enjoyed learning the story that they thought they knew, but *didn’t* know: the historical basis of Chanukah. It’s not just the friendly story with the oil, it’s got exciting military stuff in it, too!
If your kid was among those fascinated by learning a complex military history, and you want to be even further up on the history than they are, with some Game-Of-Thrones-level political intrigue, here’s a 6min read on it: https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/the-revolt-of-the-maccabees-the-true-story-behind-hanukkah-1.5343197 (Hellenizing means to become like Greeks.)
Here’s the text of the story that I wrote for 4th Grade. The students chose a page to illustrate with their friends, either to take home, or to create our own Chanukah scroll to display in the classroom. https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1Pbk-_n6ktdCjuw2r2su-O5wOGi6tsj2s8Ky7Idttbio/edit?usp=sharing
For a historically-minded child: Enjoy going into the historicity of this holiday story. Which parts do you think really happened, and which are probably legendary? Why do we tell marvelous legends even if they probably didn’t technically happen just how they’re told — what truth can we learn, even from the bits that were probably added after the fact?
(For example: the story about the oil was probably added because the Talmudic rabbis were living under oppressive Roman rule, and the teenagers in the community wanted to fight back against the Romans. The Roman army was a LOT bigger than the Syrian-Greek army, and the wise Talmudic rabbis were afraid that, if they told these youngsters a story in which we totally won against a big oppressive army, their teenagers would be inspired to fight the Romans… and the Romans would wipe the floor with them. So, the Talmudic scholars tried to protect the teenagers, by emphasizing a story about oil lamps, instead of emphasizing the one featuring a military victory against a larger oppressor. So – we can learn that it’s really important to protect people in our communities. We learn the power of stories, whether for war or for peace! What would your child have done, would they have emphasized the truth, or would they have emphasized a safer story, instead? Why?)
For a creative child: Whenever we make art based on Judaism, we emphasize that Judaism belongs to the students, and that they get to make art, music, math, whatever they like out of it. What is their favorite medium in which to create? How might they use their Judaism as the raw material for a song, a math problem, a dance, a work of art, a scientific inquiry?
For a child who loves to change the world: Next class, we’ll take the Maccabees into the modern era, and talk about others who stand up against oppression for what is right. What problems do they see in the world, who is helping to fix those problems? How might they bravely help, now or in the future?